ACNE: AN OVERVIEW
Acne is a skin condition characterised by the occurrence of pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, and sometimes deeper, painful nodules and cysts. It commonly affects the face, neck, chest, and back. Acne occurs when the hair follicles become clogged with dead skin cells, oil (sebum), and bacteria. Hormonal changes, genetics, and certain medications can contribute to acne development.
OILY SKIN: A CLOSER LOOK
Oily skin occurs when the sebaceous glands produce an excessive amount of oil, known as sebum. This leads to a shiny appearance, enlarged pores, and a higher susceptibility to acne. Oily skin can be influenced by factors such as genetics, hormonal imbalances, humidity, and certain skincare products.
TYPES OF ACNE
Understanding the different types of acne helps in determining the appropriate treatment approach.
Comedonal Acne: Whiteheads and Blackheads
Comedonal acne is characterised by the presence of whiteheads (closed comedones) and blackheads (open comedones). Whiteheads occur when the follicle opening is blocked by a combination of oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria. Blackheads form when the clogged follicle is open and exposed to air, causing oxidation of the debris, resulting in a black appearance.
Inflammatory Acne: Papules, Pustules, and Nodules
Inflammatory acne involves red, swollen, and often painful lesions. Papules are small, raised bumps without pus. Pustules are similar to papules but have a visible white or yellow centre, indicating the presence of pus. Nodules are larger, deeper, and more painful lesions that develop beneath the skin's surface.
Cystic Acne: Severe and Deeply Embedded Acne
Cystic acne is the most severe form of acne. It is characterised by large, inflamed cysts filled with pus. Cystic acne lesions are deep, painful, and can result in scarring.
HOW TO MANAGE ACNE SKIN
Daily Skincare Routine
Establishing a consistent skincare routine is crucial for managing acne and oily skin.
Cleansing: Choosing the right cleanser and cleansing techniques
Use a gentle cleanser specifically formulated for acne-prone or oily skin. Avoid harsh scrubbing, as it can irritate the skin and worsen acne. Cleansing twice a day, morning and evening, helps remove excess oil, dirt, and bacteria.
Exfoliation: Removing dead skin cells and preventing clogged pores
Regular exfoliation helps unclog pores and remove dead skin cells. Choose a chemical exfoliant with ingredients like salicylic acid or glycolic acid, which can penetrate the pores and promote cell turnover without causing irritation.
Try Mineral Clarifying Cleanser
Moisturising: Balancing hydration without exacerbating oil production
Even oily skin needs moisturisation. Opt for lightweight, oil-free moisturisers that provide hydration without clogging the pores. Look for ingredients like hyaluronic acid, which attracts and retains moisture.
Diet and Lifestyle Modifications
Certain dietary and lifestyle factors can impact acne and oily skin.
Identifying potential trigger foods
Some studies suggest that high glycaemic index foods, dairy products, and foods rich in saturated fats may worsen acne for some individuals. Pay attention to your diet and monitor if certain foods trigger breakouts.
The role of water intake and hydration
Staying hydrated is essential for overall skin health. Drinking an adequate amount of water helps flush out toxins and maintain skin hydration.
Stress management and its impact on skin health
Stress can worsen acne and oily skin. Engaging in stress-reducing activities like exercise, meditation, and getting enough sleep can have a positive impact on skin health.
Non-Medical Treatment Options
Several non-medical treatments can be effective in managing acne and oily skin.
Natural remedies
Some natural remedies may help manage acne and oily skin. Tea tree oil, witch hazel, and aloe vera have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.
Importance of sun protection and suitable sunscreen
Protecting the skin from harmful UV rays is crucial. Choose a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher, specifically formulated for oily or acne-prone skin. Look for non-comedogenic and oil-free options.
Lifestyle Habits for Healthy Skin
Adopting healthy habits can promote skin health and prevent acne and oily skin.
Avoiding excessive touching and picking of the skin.
Touching and picking the skin can introduce bacteria and worsen acne. Avoid touching your face unnecessarily and refrain from picking at pimples.
Choosing non-comedogenic makeup and skincare products.
Opt for non-comedogenic and oil-free makeup and skincare products. These products are less likely to clog pores and exacerbate acne.
Regularly washing pillowcases, towels, and hats.
Regularly washing items that come into contact with the face, such as pillowcases, towels, and hats, helps eliminate bacteria and excess oil, reducing the risk of breakouts.
Acne and oily skin can be effectively managed and prevented through a combination of B&B Labs’ microbiome-friendly skincare, lifestyle modifications, and, if necessary, professional guidance. By understanding the causes and types of acne and implementing the recommended measures discussed in this article, you can take control of your skin health and enjoy a clearer, healthier complexion.
Remember, everyone's skin is unique, so it may take some trial and error to find the most effective approach for your specific needs. Be patient and consistent.